In today’s rapidly evolving world of technology, one innovation is making waves in the realm of eldercare: virtual reality (VR). As nursing homes strive to provide holistic care for their residents, VR technology is emerging as a powerful tool to enhance well-being and quality of life among older adults. Similar to the Wii Bowling craze that hit nursing homes several years ago (and remains a strong component of many activity programs nationwide), VR can bring new entertainment and experiences to older adults in all settings.

Benefits of using VR Technology in Nursing Homes

Virtual reality transports users to immersive digital environments, offering experiences ranging from exploring exotic destinations to engaging in stimulating activities like painting or attending virtual concerts. For nursing home residents, many of whom may face limitations in mobility or opportunities for external exploration, VR opens up a world of possibilities right from the comfort of their community.

Providing Socialization 

One of the most significant benefits of VR technology in nursing homes is its ability to combat loneliness and isolation. Using a VR headset, residents can connect with others, embark on virtual group excursions, or even participate in multiplayer games, fostering social interaction and camaraderie.

For example, residents who enjoy musical events may like watching a virtual concert of a preferred genre with other residents. This type of socialization offers a simulated realistic experience and gives residents opportunities for follow-up conversations and connections after discovering and sharing common interests. 

Residents with limitations in mobility and speech may also find freedom in interacting with others without their usual hindrances. These interactions can also foster a sense of community and friendship with more comfort than in a traditional activity setting.

Offering Therapeutic Benefit

Moreover, VR is a powerful therapeutic tool, stimulating cognitive function and providing sensory stimulation. Residents can engage in reminiscence therapy by virtually revisiting places from their past or find relaxation through immersive nature experiences. Additionally, VR can help alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety, offering a non-pharmacological intervention for mental health support.

As communities constantly search for non-pharmacological ways to meet resident needs, VR technology can help by allowing residents to experience music, pets, art, and horticulture in the safety and comfort of their homes. At the same time, the users can enjoy the feelings they might have had in the traditional activity. These feelings can greatly relieve residents who often struggle to find peace. 

Other Considerations of Using VR Technology with Nursing Home Residents

While virtual reality technology is a creative and timely activity to explore, there are other considerations communities should consider before implementing its use: 

• Identify individual resident interests
• Be aware of privacy concerns
• Research potential negative effects on the users.

Recognizing and Utilizing Individual Resident Interests

There are many VR options and VR programming ideas to explore. Before introducing a resident to a particular activity, staff must remember that in VR, as in all things care-related, one size does not fit all. A resident with an artistic history might enjoy an immersive painting or art gallery experience. However, if that resident happens to have a physically limiting condition, the memories associated with art activities might be painful rather than therapeutic or enjoyable.

Like an activity director planning a monthly program with resident interests in mind, staff should consider using a comprehensive VR assessment to identify specific interests (and emotional triggers) and passions. For residents with dementia, this assessment may need to be the result of a family or legal guardian interview, helping to form a more complete picture of the resident. 

Group VR activities can provide critical socialization and connections, so assessment and awareness are essential in building these links with other residents. When planning a group activity, staff members should consider similar interests and, as always, be present to make introductions, provide support, and foster interactions. 

Being Mindful of Privacy Concerns

Cyber platforms pose security and data risks, so such awareness is crucial. Cybercriminals can utilize motion sensors and capture private data like any other internet modality and older adults are often their victims. Staff should investigate virtual reality firewalls, implement strong passwords and controls, and lead user training safety education to residents and staff. These efforts can make strides in reducing the cybersecurity threats to VR users.

Researching Potential Negative Effects to Users

As with any program or intervention, staff should consider the side effects of using VR. These effects might include eye strain, nausea, motion sickness, and dizziness. Along with security and safety education, staff should learn about mandated and community-recommended health risks and safety precautions. Staff should implement a VR process and include all these items so that use is consistent throughout the organization and offers the maximum benefit and the least negative impact.

The Future of Nursing Homes Looks Brighter with VR Technology

As nursing homes continue to embrace innovation in eldercare, integrating VR technology promises to revolutionize the resident experience, promoting social engagement, cognitive stimulation, and emotional well-being in ways never before possible. The future of eldercare looks brighter through the lens of virtual reality.